TIBSOVO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory
myelodysplastic
syndromes (MDS) with a susceptible isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) mutation as detected by an
FDA-approved test.
WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME IN MDS
Patients treated with TIBSOVO have experienced symptoms of differentiation syndrome, which
can
be fatal. Symptoms may include fever, dyspnea, hypoxia, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural or
pericardial effusions, rapid weight gain or peripheral edema, hypotension, and hepatic,
renal,
or multi-organ dysfunction. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate
corticosteroid
therapy and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Differentiation Syndrome in MDS:
Differentiation syndrome is associated with rapid proliferation and differentiation of myeloid
cells
and may be life-threatening or fatal. Symptoms of differentiation
syndrome in patients treated with TIBSOVO included noninfectious leukocytosis, peripheral edema,
pyrexia, dyspnea, pleural effusion, hypotension, hypoxia, pulmonary edema, pneumonitis,
pericardial
effusion, rash, fluid overload, tumor lysis syndrome, and creatinine increased.
If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate dexamethasone 10 mg IV every 12 hours (or an
equivalent dose of an alternative oral or IV corticosteroid) and hemodynamic monitoring until
improvement. If concomitant noninfectious leukocytosis is observed, initiate treatment with
hydroxyurea or leukapheresis, as clinically indicated. Taper corticosteroids and hydroxyurea
after
resolution of symptoms and administer corticosteroids for a minimum of 3 days. Symptoms of
differentiation syndrome may recur with premature discontinuation of corticosteroid and/or
hydroxyurea treatment. If severe signs and/or symptoms persist for more than 48 hours after
initiation of corticosteroids, interrupt TIBSOVO until signs and symptoms are no longer severe.
QTc Interval Prolongation: Patients treated with TIBSOVO can develop
QT
(QTc) prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias. Concomitant use of TIBSOVO with drugs known to
prolong the QTc interval (eg, anti-arrhythmic medicines, fluoroquinolones, triazole
anti-fungals,
5-HT3 receptor antagonists) and CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase the risk of QTc
interval
prolongation. Conduct monitoring of electrocardiograms (ECGs) and electrolytes. In patients with
congenital long QTc syndrome, congestive heart failure, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who
are
taking medications known to prolong the QTc interval, more frequent monitoring may be necessary.
Interrupt TIBSOVO if QTc increases to greater than 480 msec and less than 500 msec. Interrupt
and
reduce TIBSOVO if QTc increases to greater than 500 msec. Permanently discontinue TIBSOVO in
patients who develop QTc interval prolongation with signs or symptoms of life-threatening
arrhythmia.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Guillain-Barré syndrome can develop in
patients
treated with TIBSOVO. Monitor patients taking TIBSOVO for onset of new signs or symptoms of
motor
and/or sensory neuropathy such as unilateral or bilateral weakness, sensory alterations,
paresthesias, or difficulty breathing. Permanently discontinue TIBSOVO in patients who are
diagnosed
with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities (≥25%) in patients with
relapsed or refractory MDS are creatinine increased, hemoglobin decreased, arthralgia, albumin
decreased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, fatigue, diarrhea, cough, sodium decreased,
mucositis, decreased appetite, myalgia, phosphate decreased, pruritus, and rash.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Reduce TIBSOVO dose with strong CYP3A4
inhibitors. Monitor patients for increased risk of QTc interval prolongation.
Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use with TIBSOVO.
Sensitive CYP3A4 Substrates: Avoid concomitant use with TIBSOVO.
QTc Prolonging Drugs: Avoid concomitant use with TIBSOVO. If
co-administration is unavoidable, monitor patients for increased risk of QTc interval
prolongation.
LACTATION
Advise women not to breastfeed.
Please see , including BOXED WARNING for MDS patients.