TIBSOVO (ivosidenib tablets) is the only therapy that was studied in a phase 3 trial specifically designed for newly diagnosed patients with mIDH1 AML1
TIBSOVO + azacitidine was studied in a global, phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in an IC-ineligible patient population reflective of that seen in clinical practice.1,2
AGILE study design See baseline characteristicsAML, acute myeloid leukemia; IC, induction chemotherapy; mIDH1, mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase‑1.
TIBSOVO + azacitidine is proven to significantly increase overall survival (OS)1
More than threefold improvement in mOS with TIBSOVO + AZA vs AZA alone1,3
Improvements in OS were seen in patients on TIBSOVO + AZA regardless of baseline status, including de novo status, region, age, baseline ECOG PS score, sex, race, baseline cytogenetic risk status, WHO classification of AML, baseline white blood cell count, and baseline percentage of bone marrow blasts.4
Primary OS analysis
24.0 months mOS with TIBSOVO + azacitidine (95% CI, 11.3-34.1) vs 7.9 months with azacitidine alone (95% CI, 4.1-11.3) 1,a
- 56% reduction in risk of death (HR, 0.44 [95% Cl, 0.27-0.73]; P=0.0010)1
- The percentage of OS events at the time of analysis was 39% (n=28) and 62% (n=46) in the TIBSOVO + azacitidine and placebo + azacitidine arms, respectively1
Long-term follow-up OS analysis
29.3 months mOS with TIBSOVO + azacitidine (95% CI, 13.2-NR) vs 7.9 months with azacitidine alone (95% CI, 4.1-11.3) 3,b
- 58% reduction in risk of death (HR, 0.42 [95% Cl, 0.27-0.65]; P<0.0001)3
aIn the primary analysis from the AGILE study, 146 patients were 1:1 randomized: 72 to TIBSOVO + AZA and 74 to PBO + AZA.1,3 The data cutoff date of the primary analysis from the AGILE study was March 2021 with a median follow-up of 15.1 months for the OS analysis.
bIn the long-term follow-up analysis from the AGILE study, 148 patients were 1:1 randomized: 73 to TIBSOVO + AZA and 75 to PBO + AZA.2,4 The data cutoff date of the long-term follow-up analysis from the AGILE study was June 2022 with a median follow-up of 28.6 months for the OS analysis.
Overall survival benefit with TIBSOVO + azacitidine increased over time compared to azacitidine alone
Greater than 3X increase in OS rates at 24 and 36 months with TIBSOVO + azacitidine3
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; AZA, azacitidine; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; HR, hazard ratio; PBO, placebo; WHO, World Health Organization.
TIBSOVO + azacitidine demonstrated rapid and durable remissions
TIBSOVO + azacitidine demonstrated significantly higher rates of CR and CR+CRh compared with azacitidine (P<0.0001)1,c
- Median duration of CR was not estimable (NE) as of the data cutoff date in the TIBSOVO + azacitidine arm (95% CI,13.0-NE) and was 11.2 months in the azacitidine arm (95% CI, 3.2-NE)1
- Of the patients who achieved CR with TIBSOVO + azacitidine2,5:
- 88% remained in remission at 12 months (95% CI, 67.5-96.2)d
- 59% remained in remission at 24 months (95% CI, 17.7-85.1)d
- 38% of patients receiving TIBSOVO + azacitidine achieved CR by Week 24 compared with 11% of patients in the azacitidine arm4
Median time to response with TIBSOVO + azacitidine
- First response (CR, CRi, CRp, PR, or MLFS): 2 months (range, 2-8)5
- CR: 4 months (range, 2-12)1
- CR+CRh: 4 months (range, 2-12)1
cCR was defined as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and no Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/μL and platelets ≥100,000/μL), and independence of red blood cell transfusions.5 CRh was defined as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and no Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, and partial recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count >500/μL and platelets >50,000/μL).
dPer Kaplan-Meier estimation.
CR, complete remission; CRh, complete remission with partial hematologic recovery; CRi, complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery; CRp, complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery; MLFS, morphologic leukemia-free state; PR, partial remission.
TIBSOVO + azacitidine resulted in rapid neutrophil recovery and reduction in bone marrow blasts
Rapid and sustained neutrophil recovery with TIBSOVO + azacitidine5,6,e-g
Change in median absolute neutrophil count (ANC) from baseline
eBL denotes baseline, defined as a median ANC value of 0.2 x 109/L for the TIBSOVO + AZA arm and placebo + AZA arm; CxDy indicates Cycle x Day y.6
fShading denotes neutropenia and severe neutropenia, defined as ANC values of <1.0 x 109/L and <0.5 x 109/L, respectively.6
gMedian values are presented to avoid the potential masking influence of outliers resulting from differentiation of leukocytosis, which may be possible with reporting the mean values.6
TIBSOVO + azacitidine demonstrated an increase in ANC recovery by the end of Cycle 14,5
Change in mean ANC from baseline
BL denotes baseline, defined as the last assessment before start of study treatment; CxDy indicates Cycle x Day y; error bars indicate mean +/- standard error.
Notable decreases in bone marrow blasts were observed from baseline to Week 9 and sustained throughout treatment with TIBSOVO + azacitidine5
Change in bone marrow blasts from baseline
BL denotes baseline, defined as the last assessment before start of study treatment; error bars indicate mean +/- standard error.
- Participants in the trial were to follow a study center visit schedule that included a bone marrow aspirate/biopsy and peripheral blood sampling to evaluate IDH1-mutated cells and to assess disease status and response5
AZA, azacitidine; IDH1, isocitrate dehydrogenase‑1.
Significant improvements in event-free survival (EFS)1,h
Treatment with TIBSOVO + azacitidine resulted in significant improvements in EFS compared with azacitidine1
Endpoint | TIBSOVO + azacitidine (n=72) |
Placebo + azacitidine (n=74) |
|
---|---|---|---|
EFS, events (%) | 47 (65) | 62 (84) | |
Treatment failure | 43 (60) | 59 (80) | |
Relapse | 3 (4) | 2 (3) | |
Death | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | |
Hazard ratioi (95% CI) | 0.35 (0.17-0.72) | ||
P valuej | 0.0038 |
hEFS was defined as time from randomization until treatment failure (ie, failure to achieve CR by Week 24), relapse from remission, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.1
iHazard ratio was estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model stratified by the randomization stratification factors (type of AML and geographic region) with placebo + azacitidine as the denominator.
jTwo-sided P value boundary for EFS is 0.0095 and was calculated from the log-rank test stratified by the randomization stratification factors (type of AML and geographic region).
TIBSOVO + azacitidine demonstrated higher EFS rates compared to azacitidine alone5
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CR, complete remission.
More than half of patients achieved transfusion independence with TIBSOVO + azacitidine
Transfusion independence among patients who were transfusion dependent at baseline3,k,l
Postbaseline RBC and platelet transfusion independence regardless of baseline transfusion status4
kPostbaseline transfusion independence is defined as a period of ≥56 days with no transfusion after the start of study treatment and on or before the end of study treatment + 28 days, disease progression, confirmed relapse, death, or data cutoff date, whichever was earlier.3
lThe 95% confidence interval in the transfusion independence analysis was 37.2-69.9 for the TIBSOVO + azacitidine arm and 7.2-32.1 for the placebo + azacitidine arm.3
RBC, red blood cell.
NCCN Guidelines® recommends ivosidenib (TIBSOVO) + azacitidine as a category 1 preferred treatment option for newly diagnosed patients
≥18 years of age with mIDH1 AML who are not candidates for intensive remission induction therapy7