TIBSOVO (ivosidenib tablets) was studied in a patient population reflective of that seen in clinical practice1
Selected baseline demographic and disease characteristics (N=174)1 | |
---|---|
Median age, years (min, max) | 67 (18, 87) |
ECOG PS | |
0 | 21% |
1 | 56% |
2 | 22% |
3 | 1% |
IDH1 mutation | |
R132C | 59% |
R132H | 25% |
R132G | 7% |
R132S | 6% |
R132L | 4% |
Cytogenetic risk status | |
Intermediate | 60% |
Poor | 27% |
Missing/unknown | 13% |
Relapse type | |
Primary refractory | 37% |
Refractory relapse | 26% |
Untreated relapse | 37% |
Prior stem cell transplantation for AML | 23% |
Transfusion dependent at baselinea | 63% |
Type of AML | |
De novo AML | 67% |
Secondary AML | 33% |
aPatients were defined as transfusion dependent at baseline if they received any RBC or platelet transfusion occurring within 56 days prior to the first dose of TIBSOVO.1
Many patients in the study had challenging disease characteristics1,2
58% of patients had ≥2 prior anticancer therapies2
-
Median number of prior therapies (min, max): 2 (1, 6)1
33% of patients had secondary AML1
23% of patients had prior stem cell transplantation for AML1
87% of patients had intermediate or poor cytogenic risk status1
Study design
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; IDH1, isocitrate dehydrogenase‑1; RBC, red blood cell.
58% of patients had ≥2 prior anticancer therapies2
- Median number of prior therapies (min, max): 2 (1, 6)1
33% of patients had secondary AML1
23% of patients had prior stem cell transplantation for AML1
87% of patients had intermediate or poor cytogenic risk status1
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; IDH1, isocitrate dehydrogenase‑1; RBC, red blood cell.
TIBSOVO delivered strong responses as a once-daily oral treatment in a difficult-to-treat disease
- CR+CRh rate appeared to be consistent across all baseline demographics and baseline disease characteristics with the exception of number of prior regimens1
bCR was defined as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and no Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, full recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count >1000/μL and platelets >100,000/μL), and independence of red blood cell transfusions.1,2 CRh was defined as <5% blasts in the bone marrow and no Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, and partial recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count >500/μL and platelets >50,000/μL).
Patients achieved CR or CRh after receiving 1 or more prior regimens2
47% of R/R patients who had received 1 prior regimen (35/74) achieved CR or CRh (95% CI, 35.6-59.3)2
30% of R/R patients who had received 2 prior regimens (15/50) achieved CR or CRh (95% CI, 17.9-44.6)2
15% of R/R patients who had received ≥3 prior regimens (7/48) achieved CR or CRh (95% CI, 6.1-27.8)2
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CR, complete remission; CRh, complete remission with partial hematological recovery; R/R, relapsed/refractory.
TIBSOVO provided durable responses1
Median duration of response1,c
cDuration of CR and CR+CRh were defined as time since first response of CR or CR/CRh, respectively, to relapse or death, whichever was earlier.1
- Median treatment duration: 4.1 months (range, 0.1-39.5)1
- Some patients experienced long treatment durations of over 3 years with TIBSOVO (range, 0.2-39.5 months)1
- Median follow-up: 8.3 months (range, 0.2-39.5)1
CR, complete remission; CRh, complete remission with partial hematological recovery.
TIBSOVO enabled strong and rapid responses1,3
Time to response in patients who achieved CR or CRh
CR, complete remission; CRh, complete remission with partial hematological recovery.
Transfusion independence was seen in 37% of transfusion-dependent patients who received TIBSOVO1
Patients were defined as transfusion dependent at baseline if they received any RBC or platelet transfusions within 56 days prior to the first dose of TIBSOVO. Patients were defined as transfusion independent if they became independent of transfusions during any 56-consecutive-day postbaseline period.1
RBC, red blood cell.
Overall survival results3
Overall survival (OS) according to response3
- Median OS was 8.8 months (95% CI, 6.7-10.2) with a median follow-up of 14.8 months (range, 0.2-30.3)
- Because there was no control arm in this study, OS results should be interpreted cautiously
- Median OS was not reached by the data cutoff date for patients who achieved CR or CRh
CR, complete remission; CRh, complete remission with partial hematological recovery.
TIBSOVO improved hematologic parameters3
TIBSOVO demonstrated an improvement in hematologic variables together with a reduction in bone marrow blasts
Increase in mean platelet count and mean absolute neutrophil counts
Increase in mean hemoglobin level, decrease in mean bone marrow blasts
Adapted with permission from DiNardo et al.3
Data are mean values with standard deviations.